In the vast world of fashion, textile materials come in an endless variety and are constantly evolving. Despite this diversity, high-quality and premium fabrics generally share several key features: they offer comfort, breathability, moisture absorption, graceful drape, structural integrity, an elegant appearance, and a soft, pleasant touch.

For garments intended for formal social occasions, fabrics made from natural fibers—such as pure cotton, wool, silk, and linen—are highly recommended, as they typically convey a sense of refinement and sophistication. In certain cases, genuine leather is also considered acceptable for such attire.

(1)Woven Fabric 

From a structural perspective, woven fabrics—also known as machine-woven textiles—are created by interlacing warp and weft yarns at right angles. The fundamental weave structures include plain, twill, and satin, with numerous variations derived from these. Common woven fabrics used in fashion include chiffon, Oxford, denim, twill, flannel, and damask.

(2)Knitted Fabric

Knitted fabrics, on the other hand, are formed by looping yarns together using needles, resulting in a construction that stores more yarn per unit length and provides excellent elasticity. Depending on the structure, these can be single- or double-knit fabrics. Representative types include single jersey, velour, birdseye, and mesh (commonly known as fishnet). 

For individuals with no prior knowledge who need or are interested in learning about fabrics.

For professionals working in the fashion and apparel industry.

1. Fibers

a. Common types of textile fibers, their properties, and identification methods

b. New types of textile fiber

c. Interpretation of fabric composition labeling

2. Yarns

a. Yarn fineness, twist direction, and twist level

b. Yarn structures and forms

c. Main types of yarns

3. Fabric Analysis and Identification

a. Fabric classification

b. Structure, properties, weave types, and specifications of woven fabrics

c. Structure, properties, knit types, and specifications of knitted fabrics

d. Common fabric analysis

4. Finishing

a. Pre-treatment

b. Printing and dyeing

c. Fabric finishing

5.Testing, Inspection, and Evaluation

a. Fabric grain direction and defects

Lecturer at Shanghai International Fashion Education Center

PhD, Senior Engineer

-Graduated from Donghua University with a specialization in Textile Materials and Textile Design, with nearly 20 years of experience in the textile industry. Formerly served as Fabric R&D Manager at a leading textile enterprise. Currently holds multiple positions, including Director of Business Development, Head of the Research Department, and Director of the Fiber Laboratory at the Shanghai Textile Museum.

-is a member of the China Textile Engineering Society and the Shanghai Textile Engineering Society, a visiting lecturer at Jiaxing University, and a research mentor of the China Science Education and Research Travel Alliance.

-Main research areas include textile material structure and performance, fabric analysis, design and reconstruction, textile testing and characterization, conservation and restoration of textile artifacts, and pattern analysis of ancient textiles.

-is the author of several professional book series, including Understanding Fibers, Identifying Fabrics, Physical and Chemical Testing, and Fabric Care. and has published extensively in renowned journals both in China and internationally, including SCI, EI, ISTP-indexed publications, and core Chinese academic journals.